To solve the inequality \( |x - 2| < 7 \), we need to break it down into two parts because the absolute value can be rewritten as two inequalities.
The expression \( |x - 2| < 7 \) means that the distance between \( x \) and 2 is less than 7. This gives us the following compound inequality:
\[ -7 < x - 2 < 7 \]
Step 1: Solve the compound inequality
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Add 2 to all parts of the inequality: \[ -7 + 2 < x < 7 + 2 \]
This simplifies to: \[ -5 < x < 9 \]
Step 2: Write the solution in interval notation
The solution to the inequality can be written in interval notation as: \[ (-5, 9) \]
Step 3: Graph the solution
To graph the solution \( (-5, 9) \):
- Draw a number line.
- Mark the points -5 and 9.
- Use open circles at -5 and 9 to indicate that these endpoints are not included in the solution.
- Shade the line between -5 and 9 to indicate all the values \( x \) can take.
The graph would look like this:
<----(-----|-----)---->
-5 0 9
Conclusion
The solution to the inequality \( |x - 2| < 7 \) is the interval \( (-5, 9) \), and it is represented graphically on a number line.