To determine how far the water balloon travels before it reaches the ground, we need to solve the equation
\[ 0 = -x^2 + 12x \]
We can factor out the equation:
\[ 0 = -x(x - 12) \]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us:
- \( -x = 0 \) ⇒ \( x = 0 \)
- \( x - 12 = 0 \) ⇒ \( x = 12 \)
The two solutions are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 12 \). The value \( x = 0 \) corresponds to the point where the balloon is launched, and \( x = 12 \) is where it hits the ground.
Thus, the balloon will travel 12 feet before it reaches the ground.