São Paulo, Brazil, is situated on a plateau known as the Brazilian Highlands. More specifically, it is located on the Serra da Mantiqueira, which is a mountainous region characterized by a series of hills and valleys. The city itself is located at an elevation of about 760 meters (2,490 feet) above sea level, which contributes to its distinct climate and vegetation compared to coastal areas.
The Brazilian Highlands, including the area around São Paulo, are primarily composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks. This elevation gives the city a temperate climate, as it is less humid than coastal regions and experiences milder temperatures. The location also allows for significant biodiversity in and around the city, with various ecosystems including forests, while the proximity to rivers such as the Tietê supports the urban water supply and connects the city to other regions.
Furthermore, São Paulo is not only influenced by its geographical features but also by its position as a central hub for transportation, trade, and commerce within Brazil, contributing to its status as one of the largest and most important metropolitan areas in the world.
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