Based on the Zero Product Property, if the product of two factors equals zero, then at least one of the factors must be equal to zero.
For the quadratic equation given:
\[
(2x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
\]
According to the Zero Product Property, for this equation to hold true (i.e., for the entire expression to be equal to zero), at least one of the two factors must equal zero:
- \( 2x - 3 = 0 \)
- \( x + 2 = 0 \)
This leads to possible solutions for \(x\).
Now let's evaluate the provided responses:
-
Both factors, (2x−3) or (x+2), must equal 0 for the entire function to equal 0.
- This is incorrect. Only one factor needs to be zero for the product to be zero.
-
Both factors, (2x−3) or (x+2), must equal 0 for the entire function to equal 0.
- This is the same statement as the first and is incorrect for the same reason.
-
At least one of the factors, (2x−3) or (x+2), must equal 0 for the entire function to equal 0.
- This is correct based on the Zero Product Property.
-
At least one of the factors, (2x−3) or (x+2), must equal 0 for the entire function to equal 0.
- This is a repeat of the third option and is also correct.
-
No values of x will make the function equal 0.
- This is incorrect; we know there are solutions.
-
Neither of the factors, (2x−3) or (x+2), must equal 0 for the entire function to equal 0.
- This is incorrect since at least one factor must be zero for the product to be zero.
Thus, the statements that must be true based on the Zero Product Property are:
At least one of the factors, (2x−3) or (x+2), must equal 0 for the entire function to equal 0.
This corresponds to options 3 and 4, both of which express the same valid condition.