To model the final amount of the investment using a polynomial \(C(x)\), we need to account for the two deposits and how they grow over time at the interest rate \(r\) (which translates to \(x = 1 + r\)).
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First Deposit: $5,000 deposited at the beginning of the first year. This deposit will grow for 7 years: \[ 5,000 \cdot x^7 \]
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Second Deposit: $2,000 deposited at the beginning of the third year. This deposit will grow for 5 years (since it is deposited at the start of year 3 and will grow until the end of year 7): \[ 2,000 \cdot x^5 \]
Putting this together, the polynomial representing the total amount after 7 years is: \[ C(x) = 5,000x^7 + 2,000x^5 \]
Therefore, the correct response is:
C(x) = 5,000x^7 + 2,000x^5