A polynomial is an expression that consists of variables raised to whole number (non-negative integer) powers and has coefficients that are real numbers. Let's analyze the given responses one by one:
-
12x³ + 2x² - 5
This is a polynomial because all the terms have non-negative integer powers (3 and 2). -
3x^(1/2) + 10
This is not a polynomial because the term \(x^{1/2}\) has a fractional exponent. -
4x^(-2) + 9x + 6
This is not a polynomial because the term \(4x^{-2}\) has a negative exponent. -
−4x + 1
This is a polynomial because it consists of terms with non-negative integer powers (1 and 0).
Based on this analysis, the polynomial expressions from the responses are:
- 12x³ + 2x² - 5
- −4x + 1