A vertex of △PQR is rotated from Q(−4,−9) to Q′(−9,4). Use rotation function mapping to determine where the image of the other two vertices P(−4,0) and R(4,−4), should be placed.(1 point)

Responses

P′(0,−4) and R′(−4,−4)
upper P prime left parenthesis 0 comma negative 4 right parenthesis and upper R left parenthesis negative 4 comma negative 4 right parenthesis

P′(0,4) and R′(−4,4)
upper P prime left parenthesis 0 comma 4 right parenthesis and upper R left parenthesis negative 4 comma 4 right parenthesis

P′(0,−4) and R′(−4,4)
upper P prime left parenthesis 0 comma negative 4 right parenthesis and upper R left parenthesis negative 4 comma 4 right parenthesis

P′(0,4) and R′(−4,−4)

1 answer

To solve the problem of rotating the points in triangle \( \triangle PQR \), we need to determine the angle and direction of the rotation that maps point \( Q(-4, -9) \) to point \( Q'(-9, 4) \).

  1. Calculate the angle of rotation:

    The original point \( Q \) is at \( (-4, -9) \) and the new point \( Q' \) is at \( (-9, 4) \).

    We can find the angle by calculating the coordinates' differences:

    • The vector from the origin to point \( Q \) is \( \langle -4, -9 \rangle \).
    • The vector from the origin to point \( Q' \) is \( \langle -9, 4 \rangle \).

    The rotation from \( Q \) to \( Q' \) involves a counterclockwise rotation.

  2. Determine the center of rotation source:

    To avoid complex mathematics, we can observe the behavior of the coordinates. The transformation translates the negative x and y coordinates of both points into the quadrants.

  3. Using the rotation transformation:

    The rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise can be described by the following transformation function: \[ (x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x) \]

  4. Apply the rotation mapping to the other points:

    • For point \( P(-4, 0) \): \[ P' = (-0, -4) = (0, -4) \]

    • For point \( R(4, -4) \): \[ R' = (4, -4) \rightarrow (4, -4) \text{ (applying the transformation gives us } ( -(-4), 4) = (4, 4) \text{ for R2)} \]

    After validating these transformations and the locations:

    The correct choices to ensure the triangle maintains its shape and reflects consistent rotations come out to be:

    • \( P' = (0, -4) \)
    • \( R' = (-4, 4) \)

Thus, the correct response is: P′(0,−4) and R′(−4,4)