Here are the correct terms filled in the blanks:
A dynasty is a family that rules a nation from generation to generation. Dynasties in China ruled by the Mandate of Heaven, which stated that the leader was chosen by heaven to rule. Legalism is a merit-based system based on qualifications instead of birth. Filial piety is an example of Confucianism respect of children to parents and citizens to rulers.
Reasons for Each Answer:
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Dynasty: This term refers to a line of rulers from the same family, which is a common concept in historical governance, particularly in countries like China.
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Mandate of Heaven: This was a traditional Chinese philosophical concept concerning the legitimacy of rulers. It stated that heaven would grant authority to a just ruler, and if the ruler became unjust, heaven would withdraw that authority.
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Merit-based system: Legalism emphasized a system where rules and laws were applied equally based on individual ability and performance, rather than aristocratic birth or family connections.
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Filial piety: This term is rooted in Confucianism and emphasizes respect, obedience, and care for one’s parents and ancestors, extending to the relationship between citizens and rulers.
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Confucianism: This is a philosophical system that emphasizes moral integrity and social harmony, encapsulated in various virtues, including filial piety.