To demonstrate that the multiplication of polynomials is a closed system using the given expression \((x^2 - 1)(-2x + 5)\), we will multiply the two polynomials together and show that the result is also a polynomial.
Step 1: Write Down the Polynomials
We have:
- \( A = x^2 - 1 \)
- \( B = -2x + 5 \)
Step 2: Use the Distributive Property
To multiply the two polynomials, we will apply the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method in the case of two binomials).
\[ (x^2 - 1)(-2x + 5) = x^2 \cdot (-2x) + x^2 \cdot 5 - 1 \cdot (-2x) - 1 \cdot 5 \]
Step 3: Perform the Multiplication
Now, we will carry out each multiplication:
- \( x^2 \cdot (-2x) = -2x^3 \)
- \( x^2 \cdot 5 = 5x^2 \)
- \( -1 \cdot (-2x) = 2x \)
- \( -1 \cdot 5 = -5 \)
Step 4: Combine Like Terms
Now, we sum the results from the multiplications:
\[ -2x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x - 5 \]
Final Expression
The final expression after combining the terms is:
\[ -2x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x - 5 \]
Conclusion
The resulting expression \(-2x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x - 5\) is a polynomial. Since we started with two polynomials and obtained another polynomial, this shows that the multiplication of polynomials is closed. In this case, if you multiply any two polynomials, the result will always be a polynomial as well. Thus, the set of all polynomials forms a closed system under multiplication.