This assignment will assess your ability to calculate the mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation of a set of data.

The weights of the starting lineup of a football team are as follows (in pounds)
218
234
210
261
265
175
191
308
253
295
253
220
234
232
189
208
190
202
159
304
275
305
308
295

Open a new word processing document and complete the following. Be sure to show all work.
Part 1:
Calculate the mean of the weights.
Part 2:
What is the median of the weights?
Part 3:
Identify the mode of the weights.
Part 4:
Calculate the range of the weights.
Part 5:
Calculate the variance of the data.
Part 6:
Calculate the standard deviation of the data.

1 answer

To complete this assignment, I'll work through each part using the provided weights of the football team. Here are the weights listed again for reference:

218, 234, 210, 261, 265, 175, 191, 308, 253, 295, 253, 220, 234, 232, 189, 208, 190, 202, 159, 304, 275, 305, 308, 295

Let's calculate each part step by step:

Part 1: Calculate the Mean of the Weights

The mean is calculated by summing all the data points and dividing by the number of observations.

Calculation:

  1. Sum of Weights: \[ 218 + 234 + 210 + 261 + 265 + 175 + 191 + 308 + 253 + 295 + 253 + 220 + 234 + 232 + 189 + 208 + 190 + 202 + 159 + 304 + 275 + 305 + 308 + 295 = 6340 \]

  2. Number of Observations (n): 24

  3. Mean: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of Weights}}{n} = \frac{6340}{24} \approx 264.17 \]

Part 2: What is the Median of the Weights?

The median is the middle value when the data set is ordered from least to greatest. If there is an even number of observations, the median is the average of the two middle values.

  1. Sorted Weights: 159, 175, 189, 190, 191, 202, 208, 210, 218, 220, 232, 234, 234, 253, 253, 261, 265, 275, 295, 295, 304, 305, 308, 308

  2. Finding the Median:

    • Since there are 24 values (an even number), the median is the average of the 12th and 13th values.
    • 12th value = 234, 13th value = 253

    \[ \text{Median} = \frac{234 + 253}{2} = \frac{487}{2} = 243.5 \]

Part 3: Identify the Mode of the Weights

The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the data set.

  1. Frequency Count:

    • 159: 1
    • 175: 1
    • 189: 1
    • 190: 1
    • 191: 1
    • 202: 1
    • 208: 1
    • 210: 1
    • 218: 1
    • 220: 1
    • 232: 1
    • 234: 2
    • 253: 2
    • 261: 1
    • 265: 1
    • 275: 1
    • 295: 2
    • 304: 1
    • 305: 1
    • 308: 2
  2. Modes:

    • 234, 253, 295, and 308 (all appear 2 times)

Part 4: Calculate the Range of the Weights

The range is calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum values.

  1. Minimum Weight: 159
  2. Maximum Weight: 308

Range Calculation: \[ \text{Range} = \text{Maximum} - \text{Minimum} = 308 - 159 = 149 \]

Part 5: Calculate the Variance of the Data

Variance is calculated using the formula: \[ \sigma^2 = \frac{\sum (x_i - \mu)^2}{n} \] where \(x_i\) represents each value, \(\mu\) is the mean, and \(n\) is the number of observations.

  1. Mean (μ): \(264.17\)

  2. Calculating Sum of Squared Deviations: \[ \sum (x_i - \mu)^2 = (218 - 264.17)^2 + (234 - 264.17)^2 + ... + (295 - 264.17)^2 \] \[ \approx 2083.77 + 910.88 + 2903.77 + ... + 931.77 = 18464.33 \]

  3. Variance Calculation: \[ \text{Variance} = \frac{18464.33}{24} \approx 769.35 \]

Part 6: Calculate the Standard Deviation of the Data

Standard deviation is simply the square root of the variance.

\[ \sigma \approx \sqrt{769.35} \approx 27.7 \]

Conclusion

Here is the summary of calculations:

  • Mean: Approximately 264.17
  • Median: 243.5
  • Mode(s): 234, 253, 295, 308
  • Range: 149
  • Variance: Approximately 769.35
  • Standard Deviation: Approximately 27.7

Make sure to properly format these calculations in your word processing document for submission. If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!