Question

Which of the following characteristics allowed southern Mesopotamia to become the cradle of civilization?(1 point)
Responses

Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.
Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.

Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.

Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.
Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.

Engineers developed ways of extracting usable fresh water from the salt water.
Answer
How were the early Israelites different from others in the Fertile Crescent? (1 point)
Responses

They used iron tools.
They used iron tools.

They did not eat meat.
They did not eat meat.

They did not live in family groups.
They did not live in family groups.

They practiced monotheism
Answer
Why is the Torah important to Judaism?(1 point)
Responses

It tells the story of the origin of Judaism.
It tells the story of the origin of Judaism.

It describes polytheism.
It describes polytheism.

It debates whether the promised land should go to the Jewish people.
It debates whether the promised land should go to the Jewish people.

It predicts the future of the Jewish people.
Answer
What was the Exodus?(1 point)
Responses

the escape of the Israelites from Egypt
the escape of the Israelites from Egypt

the first book of the Torah
the first book of the Torah

the binding agreement between Abraham and God
the binding agreement between Abraham and God

the start of Israelite enslavement in Egypt
Answer
Which of the following contributed to the increased economic and military power of the Sumerians?(1 point)
Responses

a series of highly strategic army leaders
a series of highly strategic army leaders

the formation of alliances with other city-states
the formation of alliances with other city-states

the development of bronze to make weapons
the development of bronze to make weapons

a standing army of many trained soldiers
Answer
Which statement best describes the status of women in Sumerian society?(1 point)
Responses

Women were often military leaders.
Women were often military leaders.

Generally, women held less power than men.
Generally, women held less power than men.

Only women were allowed to own slaves.
Only women were allowed to own slaves.

Only women were allowed to join the priesthood.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The characteristic that allowed southern Mesopotamia to become the cradle of civilization is:

**Farmers developed technology for irrigation.**

This advancement in irrigation technology enabled agricultural practices on a large scale, which supported the growth of cities and complex societies in the region.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The early Israelites were different from others in the Fertile Crescent in that **they practiced monotheism.** While many cultures in the region were polytheistic, the Israelites believed in a single, omnipotent God. This belief set them apart from their neighbors.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The Torah is important to Judaism because **it tells the story of the origin of Judaism.** The Torah contains the foundational narratives, laws, and teachings that shape Jewish identity and religious practice.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The Exodus refers to **the escape of the Israelites from Egypt.** This event is a significant part of Jewish history and is described in the second book of the Torah, which is also called Exodus. It symbolizes the liberation of the Israelites from slavery and their journey to the Promised Land.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The factor that contributed to the increased economic and military power of the Sumerians is **the development of bronze to make weapons.** The use of bronze allowed for the creation of stronger and more effective tools and weapons, which enhanced their military capabilities as well as their overall economic development.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The statement that best describes the status of women in Sumerian society is **Generally, women held less power than men.** While Sumerian women did have some rights, such as owning property and participating in trade, they were typically considered to have a lower status than men in social and political hierarchies.