How can being located near high Human Development Index (HDI) countries negatively affect low

Question

HDI countries? (1 point)
• Lower-scoring countries are dominated by higher-scoring ones because they have more land.
• This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.
• This causes the high-scoring countries to conquer lower-scoring ones.
The most talented people in low-scoring countries are banned from accessing the resources of high-scoring countries.

Answer 1

The statement that best addresses how being located near high Human Development Index (HDI) countries can negatively affect low HDI countries is:

This proximity can lead to brain drain, as the most talented people move to the higher HDI countries.

Brain drain occurs when individuals with skills and talents leave their home country to seek better opportunities and living conditions in a more developed country, leading to a loss of human capital in the lower HDI country.