To determine which example correctly demonstrates polynomial subtraction, we need to perform the subtraction \( (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) \).
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Rewrite the subtraction: \[ 2x^2 + 6x + 1 - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) \] This is the same as: \[ 2x^2 + 6x + 1 - 3x^2 - 3x - 9 \]
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Combine like terms:
- For \( x^2 \): \[ 2x^2 - 3x^2 = -1x^2 \text{ or } -x^2 \]
- For \( x \): \[ 6x - 3x = 3x \]
- For the constant term: \[ 1 - 9 = -8 \]
Putting it all together, we get: \[ -x^2 + 3x - 8 \]
Now, let's evaluate the given responses:
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Response 1: \( (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = x^2 + 3x + 8 \) (Incorrect)
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Response 2: \( (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -5x^2 + 3x - 8 \) (Incorrect)
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Response 3: \( (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = -x^2 + 3x - 8 \) (Correct)
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Response 4: \( (2x^2 + 6x + 1) - (3x^2 + 3x + 9) = 5x^2 + 9x + 10 \) (Incorrect)
Therefore, the correct response is:
Response 3: (2x² + 6x + 1) − (3x² + 3x + 9) = −x² + 3x − 8.