To find a rational number between \( 2 \) and \( 2 \frac{1}{4} \), we first convert \( 2 \frac{1}{4} \) to an improper fraction.
\[ 2 \frac{1}{4} = 2 + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{8}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{4} \]
Now we have the two numbers \( 2 \) and \( \frac{9}{4} \). To find a rational number between them using the method of adding the numbers together and dividing by 2, we do the following:
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Convert \( 2 \) to a fraction: \[ 2 = \frac{8}{4} \]
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Add the two fractions together: \[ \frac{8}{4} + \frac{9}{4} = \frac{8 + 9}{4} = \frac{17}{4} \]
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Now divide by \( 2 \) (which is the same as multiplying by \( \frac{1}{2} \)): \[ \frac{17}{4} \div 2 = \frac{17}{4} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{17}{8} \]
Now, convert \( \frac{17}{8} \) back to a mixed number. To do this, divide \( 17 \) by \( 8 \):
- \( 8 \) goes into \( 17 \) two times.
- \( 2 \times 8 = 16 \), and the remainder is \( 17 - 16 = 1 \).
Thus, \[ \frac{17}{8} = 2 \frac{1}{8} \]
So, a rational number between \( 2 \) and \( 2 \frac{1}{4} \) is
\[ \boxed{2 \frac{1}{8}} \]