Using the information in the table, investigate how geography affected the EastWest Schism (1 point) Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Westem Church Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence

The East-West Schism, which formally occurred in 1054, was influenced significantly by geography, particularly in how it shaped cultural, linguistic, and political differences between the Eastern Orthodox and Western Roman Catholic Churches.

1. **Cultural and Linguistic Differences**: The geographical division between Latin-speaking Western Europe and Greek-speaking Eastern Europe fostered distinct cultural identities. This language barrier contributed to the churches developing different liturgical practices, theological emphases, and ultimately differing views on authority and doctrine. For instance, the Western Church used Latin for its services, while the Eastern Church utilized Greek, leading to misunderstandings and different theological interpretations.

2. **Political Geography**: Geography influenced the political structures and power dynamics within the churches. The Byzantine Empire, with its center in Constantinople, practiced caesaropapism, where the Emperor held significant sway over the Church. This centralization of power contrasted sharply with the decentralized nature of the Western Church, where the Pope in Rome wielded authority over ecclesiastical matters. The geographical separation also limited the influence of the Pope in the East, leading to differing views on papal authority and governance.

3. **Regional Center of Power**: The geographic positioning of these churches played a role in the development of distinct ecclesiastical authorities and power centers. Constantinople emerged as a leading center for the Eastern Church, while Rome maintained its prominence in the West. This rivalry and the geographic distance helped entrench the schism, as each church felt a sense of regional identity and independence from the other.

In conclusion, while disputes over political control were significant, the geographic differences profoundly shaped the cultural, linguistic, and political contexts of both the Eastern and Western Churches, playing a crucial role in the development and eventual realization of the East-West Schism.