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An illustration of a coordinate plane with four quadrants shows the x-axis ranging from negative 9 to 9 and the y-axis ranging from negative 11 to 11 in increments of 1. A solid upward line with arrows at both ends is plotted on the graph. The line passes through the plotted points left parenthesis 0 comma 4 right parenthesis and left parenthesis 1 comma 8 right parenthesis.

Derive the equation of the line in slope-intercept form.

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1 answer

To derive the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (which is y=mx+b), we first need to determine the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b) of the line.

  1. Find the slope (m): The slope of a line that passes through two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is calculated using the formula:

    m=y2−y1x2−x1

    Using the points (0,4) and (1,8):

    m=8−41−0=41=4

  2. Use the slope to find the y-intercept (b): We can use one of the points to solve for b. We'll use the point (0,4):

    y=mx+b 4=4(0)+b 4=b

  3. Write the equation: Now that we have both m and b, we can write the equation in slope-intercept form:

    y=4x+4

Thus, the equation of the line is:

y=4x+4