To find the average rate of change in the dolphin's position, we need to calculate the total change in position and then divide that by the total time it took for the change.
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Identify the highest and lowest positions:
- The dolphin's highest point above the water: +3.5 meters
- The dolphin's lowest point below the water: -10 meters
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Calculate the total change in position:
- The change in position = final position - initial position = (-10) - (3.5) = -10 - 3.5 = -13.5 meters
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Total time taken:
- The time taken for this change is 12.5 seconds.
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Calculate the average rate of change: \[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{\text{Total change in position}}{\text{Total time}} = \frac{-13.5 \text{ meters}}{12.5 \text{ seconds}} = -1.08 \text{ meters/second} \]
Thus, the rate of change in the dolphin's position is \(-1.08\) meters/second.
So the correct response is: The quotient that describes the rate of change in the dolphin’s position is −1.08 meters/second.