After the Revolutionary War, the national government primarily got its money through the following means:
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The Continental Congress requested money from the states: The Continental Congress, which had limited power to tax, relied heavily on voluntary contributions from the states to fund the government.
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France and Spain extended credit to the new country: Foreign loans and assistance were also crucial during this period. Both France and Spain supported the fledgling nation, providing loans and credit that helped sustain the government financially.
The other options mentioned (Britain paying damages and citizens paying to vote) are not accurate mechanisms for funding the national government at that time. After the war, Britain was not obligated to pay damages, and voting did not require payment.