Question

Question 18
Construct an Argument Determine if the following statement is true or false. Choose the correct answer and explanation.



If a number between 0 and 1 is raised to a negative power, the result is a number greater than 1.

Multiple choice question.
cross out

A)
false; Any number raised to a negative power is a negative number. A negative number is always less than 1.

cross out

B)
true; Any number raised to a negative exponent can be rewritten with a positive exponent. Any number raised to a positive exponent is always greater than 1.

cross out

C)
false; The number can be rewritten as a fraction with 1 in the numerator and the number raised to the positive power in the denominator. The denominator is greater than the numerator, so simplifying the fraction results in a number less than 1. For example, (110)−3
is written as 1(10)3.
This is then simplified to 11000
.

cross out

D)
true; The number can be rewritten as a complex fraction with 1 in the numerator and the number raised to the positive power in the denominator. The numerator is greater than the denominator, so simplifying the fraction results in a number greater than 1. For example, (110)−3
is written as 1(110)3.
This is then simplified to 111000
which equals 1,000.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct answer is:

**C) false; The number can be rewritten as a fraction with 1 in the numerator and the number raised to the positive power in the denominator. The denominator is greater than the numerator, so simplifying the fraction results in a number less than 1. For example, (1/10)−3 is written as 1/(10)³. This is then simplified to 1/1000.**

**Explanation:**

When a number \( x \) is between 0 and 1 (e.g., \( x = \frac{1}{10} \)), raising it to a negative exponent means taking the reciprocal and raising the base \( x \) to the positive of that exponent.

For example, \( (1/10)^{-3} = (10/1)^{3} = 10^3 = 1000 \).

However, when you consider the relationship of raising numbers less than 1, the operation indeed results in a number greater than 1. Thus, we can clarify that the statement "If a number between 0 and 1 is raised to a negative power, the result is a number greater than 1" is indeed **true**, but option D is misleading about how the numbers are written.

The answer should be corrected to show that the initial statement is actually **true** despite the flawed explanation in the options. Therefore, the statement itself is true, with option D being the only correct answer textually but misleading in its reasoning.

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