A) Identify a trend throughout the rule of the Mauryan Empire. (1 point)

The trend that best identifies a significant aspect of the Mauryan Empire throughout its rule is: **The Mauryan Empire had a complex bureaucracy throughout the rule of the empire.**

This indicates the organized structure of governance that was essential for managing the vast territories and diverse populations under Mauryan control, particularly during the reign of Emperor Ashoka.

A) Which Mauryan ruler carved edicts into stone pillars all over the empire? (1 point)

Chandragupta Maurya
Brihadratha
Ashoka
Shunga

The Mauryan ruler who carved edicts into stone pillars all over the empire was **Ashoka**.

A) Summarize the rise and fall of the Gupta Empire. (1 point)

The Gupta Empire rose quickly through military conquest. It declined slowly because of attacks
from the Huns and the Pushyamitras, as well as internal conflict.
The Gupta Empire rose quickly through military conquest. It declined quickly because its military
took over power to make a new empire.
The Gupta Empire rose quickly through military conquest. It declined slowly because of attacks
from the Mongols.
The Gupta Empire rose slowly through diplomacy. It declined slowly because of attacks from the
Huns and the Pushyamitras.

The best summary of the rise and fall of the Gupta Empire is: **The Gupta Empire rose quickly through military conquest. It declined slowly because of attacks from the Huns and the Pushyamitras, as well as internal conflict.**

A) Where was the Kushan Empire located? (1 point)

The Kushan Empire was located in Central Asia. This area is now the countries of Uzbekistan
and Tajikistan.
The Kushan Empire was located in South Asia. This area is now the country of India.
The Kushan Empire was located in East Asia. This area is now the country of China.
The Kushan Empire was located in South and Central Asia. This area is now the countries of
Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.

The correct location of the Kushan Empire is: **The Kushan Empire was located in South and Central Asia. This area is now the countries of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.**

A) Summarize the geographic extent of the Mughal and Safavid Empires. (1 point)

The Mughal Empire ruled over much of South America, including what are now the countries of
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. The Safavid Empire ruled over what is now the country of
Mexico.
The Mughal Empire ruled over much of South Asia, including what are now the countries of India,
Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The Safavid Empire ruled over what are now the countries of Iran,
Azerbaijan, Armenia, parts of southern Russia, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
The Mughal Empire ruled over much of East Asia, including what are now the countries of China
and Mongolia. The Safavid Empire ruled over what are now the countries of Poland, Hungary,
and Slovakia.
The Mughal Empire ruled over much of South Asia, including what is now the country of India.
The Safavid Empire ruled over what is now the country of Iran.

The accurate summary of the geographic extent of the Mughal and Safavid Empires is: **The Mughal Empire ruled over much of South Asia, including what are now the countries of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The Safavid Empire ruled over what are now the countries of Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, parts of southern Russia, Iraq, and Afghanistan.**