To determine how many of the equations have the solution set {5}, we will solve each equation for its respective variable and check if the solution is 5.
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Equation: \( 2(x - 3) + 1 = 5 \)
Solving for \(x\): \[ 2(x - 3) + 1 = 5 \] \[ 2(x - 3) = 5 - 1 \] \[ 2(x - 3) = 4 \] \[ x - 3 = 2 \] \[ x = 5 \] Solution: \(x = 5\).
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Equation: \( 3b = 15 \)
Solving for \(b\): \[ 3b = 15 \] \[ b = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \] Solution: \(b = 5\).
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Equation: \( 2h - 30 = 40 \)
Solving for \(h\): \[ 2h - 30 = 40 \] \[ 2h = 40 + 30 \] \[ 2h = 70 \] \[ h = \frac{70}{2} = 35 \] Solution: \(h = 35\) (not 5).
Now, let's summarize the solutions:
- From the first equation, the solution is 5.
- From the second equation, the solution is 5.
- From the third equation, the solution is 35.
Thus, the number of equations that have the solution set {5} is 2.
The answer is: The number of equations that have the solution set {5} is 2.