Violence is generally defined as the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself or another person or against a group or community. It can result in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation. Violence can take many forms, including:
- Physical Violence: This includes acts like hitting, punching, beating, or using weapons that cause physical harm.
- Sexual Violence: This encompasses any sexual act performed against someone's will, including rape and sexual assault.
- Emotional or Psychological Violence: This involves behaviors that cause emotional harm or distress, such as threats, intimidation, or manipulation.
- Structural Violence: This refers to systematic ways in which social structures harm or disadvantage individuals, often seen in issues like poverty, discrimination, and inequality.
- Self-Directed Violence: This includes self-harm or suicidal behaviors where individuals inflict harm on themselves.
Violence can occur in various contexts, such as domestic settings, communities, or between nations. Addressing violence typically involves a combination of legal, social, and educational strategies aimed at prevention and intervention.