To simplify the expression \( x^3(2 + y^5) \), we can distribute \( x^3 \) across the terms inside the parentheses:
\[ x^3(2 + y^5) = x^3 \cdot 2 + x^3 \cdot y^5 = 2x^3 + x^3y^5 \]
So, the equivalent expression is:
2x³ + x³y⁵.
Looking at the provided options, the correct answer is:
2x³ + x³y⁵ (which is listed as "2 x cubed plus x cubed y superscript 5 baseline").