To determine which equations have the solution set {14, -5}, we need to check each equation and pinpoint its roots.
-
(4x − 1)(x + 5) = 0
- Roots:
- \(4x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{4}\)
- \(x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -5\)
- Solutions: {0.25, -5}
- Roots:
-
(x − 14)(x + 5) = 0
- Roots:
- \(x - 14 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 14\)
- \(x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -5\)
- Solutions: {14, -5}
- Roots:
-
(4x + 2)(x + 5) = 0
- Roots:
- \(4x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{2}\)
- \(x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -5\)
- Solutions: {-0.5, -5}
- Roots:
-
(x + 14)(x + 5) = 0
- Roots:
- \(x + 14 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -14\)
- \(x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -5\)
- Solutions: {-14, -5}
- Roots:
-
(2x - 8)(x - 5) = 0
- Roots:
- \(2x - 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4\)
- \(x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 5\)
- Solutions: {4, 5}
- Roots:
-
(x − 14)(x − 5) = 0
- Roots:
- \(x - 14 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 14\)
- \(x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 5\)
- Solutions: {14, 5}
- Roots:
-
(8x - 2)(x + 5) = 0
- Roots:
- \(8x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{4}\)
- \(x + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -5\)
- Solutions: {0.25, -5}
- Roots:
Conclusion:
The equations that have the solution set {14, -5} are:
- (x − 14)(x + 5) = 0
That’s the only valid equation from the list that provides the desired solution set {14, -5}.