Question

what does a bibliography look like

Answer 1

A bibliography is a list of sources that were referenced or consulted in the preparation of a work, such as a book, article, or research paper. The format of a bibliography can vary depending on the citation style being used (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Here are examples in three common citation styles:

### 1. **APA Style (7th Edition)**
```plaintext
Books:
Last, F. M. (Year Published). *Book Title: Subtitle if Any*. Publisher.

Example:
Smith, J. A. (2020). *Understanding Psychology: An Introduction*. Psychology Press.

Journal Articles:
Last, F. M. (Year Published). Article title. *Journal Name, Volume*(Issue), Page range. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy

Example:
Doe, J. (2019). The impact of sleep on learning. *Journal of Educational Psychology, 112*(3), 456-467. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000522
```

### 2. **MLA Style (9th Edition)**
```plaintext
Books:
Last Name, First Name. *Book Title: Subtitle*. Publisher, Year.

Example:
Smith, John A. *Understanding Psychology: An Introduction*. Psychology Press, 2020.

Journal Articles:
Last Name, First Name. "Article Title." *Journal Name*, vol. number, no. number, Year, pages.

Example:
Doe, Jane. "The Impact of Sleep on Learning." *Journal of Educational Psychology*, vol. 112, no. 3, 2019, pp. 456-467.
```

### 3. **Chicago Style (17th Edition)**
```plaintext
Books:
Last, First. *Title of Book: Subtitle*. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year.

Example:
Smith, John. *Understanding Psychology: An Introduction*. New York: Psychology Press, 2020.

Journal Articles:
Last, First. "Title of Article." *Title of Journal* Volume Number, no. Issue Number (Year): Page Numbers.

Example:
Doe, Jane. "The Impact of Sleep on Learning." *Journal of Educational Psychology* 112, no. 3 (2019): 456-467.
```

### General Tips
- **Alphabetical Order:** List entries alphabetically by the author's last name.
- **Hanging Indent:** Use a hanging indent style for each entry (the first line is flush left, and subsequent lines are indented).
- **Punctuation and Italics:** Follow the specific punctuation and italicization rules of your chosen citation style.

Make sure to check the specific guidelines for each style, as there may be nuances or updates.