Question

Identify and explain SECOND change in government during the Renaissance.
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Answers

GPT-4o mini
**Answer:** The second significant change in government during the Renaissance was the rise of centralized nation-states.

**Claim:** During the Renaissance, many regions in Europe transitioned from feudal systems to centralized nation-states, which laid the groundwork for modern governments.

**Evidence:** This shift is evident in countries like France and England, where monarchs such as Louis XI and Henry VII strengthened their power by reducing the influence of nobles and creating more organized bureaucracies. They centralized authority, collected taxes more effectively, and built standing armies.

**Explanation:** This change meant that political power shifted from local lords and feudal allegiances to a single centralized government. It allowed for more consistent laws and governance across territories, fostering national identity and unity among citizens. The establishment of centralized states also facilitated trade, exploration, and cultural exchange, which were hallmarks of the Renaissance, creating a more interconnected Europe.

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