To subtract the two numbers, we first need to express them with the same exponent.
The numbers are:
- \( 7.7 \times 10^{-4} \)
- \( 4.9 \times 10^{-5} \)
To make the exponents the same, we can convert \( 4.9 \times 10^{-5} \) to the same exponent as \( 7.7 \times 10^{-4} \).
We can rewrite \( 4.9 \times 10^{-5} \) as follows:
\[ 4.9 \times 10^{-5} = 0.049 \times 10^{-4} \]
Now we can perform the subtraction:
\[ 7.7 \times 10^{-4} - 0.049 \times 10^{-4} = (7.7 - 0.049) \times 10^{-4} \]
Calculate \( 7.7 - 0.049 \):
\[ 7.7 - 0.049 = 7.651 \]
So, we have:
\[ 7.7 \times 10^{-4} - 4.9 \times 10^{-5} = 7.651 \times 10^{-4} \]
Thus, the result is:
\[ \boxed{7.651 \times 10^{-4}} \]