The expression \((z + 4)(z - 4)\) can be simplified using the difference of squares formula, which states that:
\[ (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 \]
In this case, \(a = z\) and \(b = 4\). So:
\[ (z + 4)(z - 4) = z^2 - 4^2 = z^2 - 16 \]
Thus, the equivalent expression is \(z^2 - 16\).
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