The treatment of Japanese Americans during World War II, particularly their forced removal and internment, is a significant and troubling part of American history. Below are some credible sources that cover how Japanese Americans, including families like George Takei's, were stripped of their due process rights:
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U.S. National Archives and Records Administration: The National Archives contains extensive documentation regarding the internment of Japanese Americans, including Executive Order 9066, which authorized the internment. This order violated due process rights, as it targeted a specific racial group without individual assessments.
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The U.S. Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians: In 1983, this commission published a report, "Personal Justice Denied," which concluded that the internment was not justified by military necessity and amounted to a violation of civil rights and liberties.
- Source: Commission Report
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Densho: Densho is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the history of Japanese American internment. Their collections include firsthand accounts and extensive records that illustrate the denial of due process during the internment process.
- Source: Densho
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"No-No Boy" by John Okada: This novel reflects the experiences of Japanese Americans, including the dilemmas faced by those who resisted internment or complied with unjust orders. It addresses the broader implications of how government policies stripped Japanese Americans of their rights.
- Source: Okada, John. No-No Boy. 1957.
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"Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America's Concentration Camps" by Michi Nishiura Weglyn: This book provides thorough documentation of the internment and the processes that led to the stripping away of rights for Japanese Americans.
- Source: Weglyn, Michi Nishiura. Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America's Concentration Camps. 1976.
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Civil Liberties Public Education Fund: This organization was established to educate the public about the injustices faced by Japanese Americans during World War II, providing resources that discuss the legal ramifications and the stripping of due process rights.
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American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): The ACLU has published various pieces on the implications of internment, arguing that it represented a gross violation of civil liberties and due process.
These sources collectively provide a comprehensive overview of how Japanese Americans were stripped of their due process rights during World War II, including personal stories and legal analyses of the events.