The best answer to the question "How does winter affect the narrator in this passage?" is:
3. He feels a need to escape the dreary landscape.
The narrator is drawn to the warmth and light of others’ homes and the church, which contrasts with the cold and bleakness of winter, indicating a desire to escape that dreariness. Additionally, the mention of a "hunger for color" suggests a longing for something more vibrant and uplifting in the bleak winter environment.