Question

which set expresses the solution to the compound inequality? -2 ≤ 2x+1/3 -4 < 1?
A) {x : 3 ≤ x < 7}
B) {x : 5/2 ≤ x < 1}
C) {x : 5/2 ≤ x < 1}
D) {x : -3/2 ≤ x < 1}

Answers

GPT-4o mini
To solve the compound inequality \(-2 \leq \frac{2x + 1}{3} - 4 < 1\), we will break it down into two parts.

First, let's address the left side of the compound inequality:

1) \(-2 \leq \frac{2x + 1}{3} - 4\)

Add 4 to both sides:

\[
-2 + 4 \leq \frac{2x + 1}{3}
\]

This simplifies to:

\[
2 \leq \frac{2x + 1}{3}
\]

Next, multiply both sides by 3:

\[
6 \leq 2x + 1
\]

Subtract 1 from both sides:

\[
5 \leq 2x
\]

Now divide by 2:

\[
\frac{5}{2} \leq x
\]

This can also be expressed as:

\[
x \geq \frac{5}{2}
\]

Now let's address the right side of the compound inequality:

2) \(\frac{2x + 1}{3} - 4 < 1\)

Add 4 to both sides:

\[
\frac{2x + 1}{3} < 5
\]

Multiply both sides by 3:

\[
2x + 1 < 15
\]

Subtract 1 from both sides:

\[
2x < 14
\]

Now divide by 2:

\[
x < 7
\]

Now we have the solutions from both parts:

\[
\frac{5}{2} \leq x < 7
\]

In set notation, this is expressed as:

\[
\{ x : \frac{5}{2} \leq x < 7 \}
\]

Now we need to find the correct answer from the given options. The answer is closest to:

B) \(\{ x : \frac{5}{2} \leq x < 1 \}\)

However, notice that it looks like there's a typo in the answer options because \(< 1\) is not correct based on our derived inequalities. The correct condition should state \(< 7\), which is not present.

Therefore, the answer depends on clarifying your available options, but based on the original compilation provided, the correct solution is:

\(\{ x : \frac{5}{2} \leq x < 7 \}. \)

If we go strictly by the available options, there's no completely correct one. If we were to pick from these options strictly on the available constructions, and given that B is repeated, this might be a copy error.

Thus, I can only say none of the provided options strictly represents the solution. Please check the options again, as the correct derived solution doesn't match the available selections.