In 3-5 sentences, compare the causes and affects of constitutional monarchy in England with the causes and effects of absolute monarchy in Russia

Answer 1

The causes of constitutional monarchy in England emerged from the desire to limit royal power and protect individual liberties, which culminated in key events like the Magna Carta and the Glorious Revolution. This system resulted in a balance of power, where Parliament gained significant authority, fostering political stability and democratic principles over time. In contrast, absolute monarchy in Russia, exemplified by rulers like Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, was driven by the need for centralized control to modernize and expand the state. The effects of absolute monarchy included a powerful state apparatus but often led to societal unrest and resistance due to the lack of political freedoms, ultimately contributing to revolutionary sentiments in the early 20th century.