Question
Choose whether the statement below is true or false, the motion of the particles in a substance and the temperature of that substance are directly related is that true or false them as the energy and temperature of a substance increase the movement of the particles decreases true or false the state of matter of a substance can be changed by decreasing or increasing the temperature true or false. The particles and a substance are closest together when there is less energy true or false.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Let's evaluate each statement one by one:
1. **"The motion of the particles in a substance and the temperature of that substance are directly related."**
- **True**: Generally, as the temperature of a substance increases, the motion of its particles also increases.
2. **"As the energy and temperature of a substance increase, the movement of the particles decreases."**
- **False**: As the energy and temperature of a substance increase, the movement of the particles actually increases.
3. **"The state of matter of a substance can be changed by decreasing or increasing the temperature."**
- **True**: Changes in temperature can transition a substance between solid, liquid, and gas phases.
4. **"The particles in a substance are closest together when there is less energy."**
- **True**: At lower energy (and lower temperature), particles in a substance tend to be closer together, as seen in solids.
So the answers are:
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
1. **"The motion of the particles in a substance and the temperature of that substance are directly related."**
- **True**: Generally, as the temperature of a substance increases, the motion of its particles also increases.
2. **"As the energy and temperature of a substance increase, the movement of the particles decreases."**
- **False**: As the energy and temperature of a substance increase, the movement of the particles actually increases.
3. **"The state of matter of a substance can be changed by decreasing or increasing the temperature."**
- **True**: Changes in temperature can transition a substance between solid, liquid, and gas phases.
4. **"The particles in a substance are closest together when there is less energy."**
- **True**: At lower energy (and lower temperature), particles in a substance tend to be closer together, as seen in solids.
So the answers are:
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True