Here are definitions for each of the terms you requested:
Subject: The subject of a sentence is the part that indicates who or what the sentence is about. It is typically a noun or pronoun and may include modifiers.
Verb: A verb is a word that expresses action, occurrence, or state of being. Verbs are essential components of sentences, indicating what the subject does or what happens to the subject.
Antecedent: An antecedent is a word, phrase, or clause that is referred to by a pronoun later in the sentence. It is the noun that the pronoun replaces or stands in for.
Inverted: Inverted refers to a word order that is reversed from the typical subject-verb-object structure. In English, inversion is often used for emphasis, stylistic reasons, or in certain interrogative forms.
Pronoun: A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun or another pronoun. Pronouns can refer to specific people or things (e.g., he, she, it, they) or be used in a general sense (e.g., anyone, someone).
Adjective: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about its qualities, quantities, or characteristics (e.g., blue, tall, few).
Series: A series is a group of three or more items, concepts, or actions listed together, often separated by commas in writing. In grammar, it usually refers to a list of nouns, verbs, or phrases within a sentence.
If you need further clarification on any of these terms, feel free to ask!