To determine which student is correct regarding the ranking of states of matter by potential energy, we need to understand the basic principles of potential energy in relation to the states of matter.
Generally, the order of potential energy from lowest to highest is:
- Solid (lowest potential energy)
- Liquid (medium potential energy)
- Gas (highest potential energy)
This is because the molecules in solids are tightly packed and have the least amount of movement, resulting in lower potential energy. In liquids, molecules are more loosely packed and can move around, giving them higher potential energy. In gases, molecules are far apart and move freely, resulting in the highest potential energy.
If you provide the specific rankings of each student, I can help you determine which student is correct based on this information.