The statement that best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic is:
The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens.
This statement effectively highlights the differences in social class representation and the mechanisms of governance in both systems, emphasizing the oligarchic elements of the Roman Republic in contrast to the more democratic elements of Athenian governance.
Which statement best explains the difference between the Mayan civilization and the Roman Republic?(1 point)
Responses
The Mayan civilization featured one major city, similar to Rome, and its rulers were elected annually, while the Roman Republic featured a consul for every city in the republic.
The Mayan civilization featured one major city, similar to Rome, and its rulers were elected annually, while the Roman Republic featured a consul for every city in the republic.
The Mayan civilization was led by a demigod monarch, and each Mayan city operated independently with its own culture and laws. The Roman Republic was a centralized system led by two consuls and a senate.
The Mayan civilization was led by a demigod monarch, and each Mayan city operated independently with its own culture and laws. The Roman Republic was a centralized system led by two consuls and a senate.
The Roman Republic had three classes of citizens: the elites, plebeians, and patricians. The Mayan civilization only had two: upper class and lower class.
The Roman Republic had three classes of citizens: the elites, plebeians, and patricians. The Mayan civilization only had two: upper class and lower class.
The Roman Republic used a senate and Centuriate Assembly, while the Mayan civilization only used a Tribal Assembly that dealt solely with civilian affairs.
The statement that best explains the difference between the Mayan civilization and the Roman Republic is:
The Mayan civilization was led by a demigod monarch, and each Mayan city operated independently with its own culture and laws. The Roman Republic was a centralized system led by two consuls and a senate.
This statement highlights the structural differences between the two civilizations, emphasizing the decentralization and independence of Mayan city-states in contrast to the more centralized and organized political system of the Roman Republic.
Use the table to answer the question.
Event/System Description
First Triumvirate Alliance formed among Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey for political reasons to end the deadlock between the Populares and Optimates
First Civil War War between Julius Caesar and Pompey for the dictatorship of Rome
Second Civil War War between Antony and Octavian for what would eventually become the Roman EmpireWhich statement accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic?(1 point)
Responses
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and plebeians.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and plebeians.
The Roman Republic fell due to the Second Triumvirate and the political struggles between the consuls and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the Second Triumvirate and the political struggles between the consuls and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
Which statement summarizes how the Roman Empire formed?(1 point)
Responses
The Roman Empire formed due to the march over the Rubicon river, which made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the march over the Rubicon river, which made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the first civil war and the death of Caesar, which made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the first civil war and the death of Caesar, which made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the conflict among the First Triumvirate that made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed due to the conflict among the First Triumvirate that made Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
The Roman Empire formed when Octavian defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium, making Octavian the first emperor of Rome.
How would you construct a timeline of significant events that led up to the formation of the Roman Empire, listing the events in chronological order?(1 point)
Responses
Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon, Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium
Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon, Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium
Ides of March, Battle of Actium, march across the Rubicon, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, First Triumvirate, Second Triumvirate
Ides of March, Battle of Actium, march across the Rubicon, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, First Triumvirate, Second Triumvirate
march across the Rubicon, Battle of Actium, Ides of March, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate
march across the Rubicon, Battle of Actium, Ides of March, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate
Battle of Actium, Ides of March, march across the Rubicon, Second Triumvirate, First Triumvirate, Sulla’s march on Rome, Gracchi brothers’ assassinations
The correct chronological order of significant events that led up to the formation of the Roman Empire is:
Gracchi brothers’ assassinations, Sulla’s march on Rome, First Triumvirate, march across the Rubicon, Ides of March, Second Triumvirate, Battle of Actium.
This sequence accurately reflects the progression of events that contributed to the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.
