Question

a computer password is to consist of six letters, none of which are used more than once. For security reasons, the letters Q and Z are not to be used in the first position how many different passwords are possible?

Answers

GPT-4o mini
To find the total number of different passwords that can be formed consisting of six letters (with the condition that no letter is used more than once and that the letters Q and Z cannot be used in the first position), we can follow these steps:

1. **Determine the allowed letters for the first position:**
- The English alphabet has 26 letters.
- Removing Q and Z leaves us with \( 26 - 2 = 24 \) possible letters for the first position.

2. **Choose the letters for the remaining positions:**
- After the first letter has been chosen, we can use all remaining letters for the subsequent positions:
- For the second position, we have 25 letters left (since we cannot use the letter chosen for the first position).
- For the third position, we have 24 letters left.
- For the fourth position, we have 23 letters left.
- For the fifth position, we have 22 letters left.
- For the sixth position, we have 21 letters left.

3. **Calculate the total number of combinations:**
- The total number of different passwords can then be calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each position:

\[
\text{Total passwords} = \text{Choices for first position} \times \text{Choices for second position} \times \text{Choices for third position} \times \text{Choices for fourth position} \times \text{Choices for fifth position} \times \text{Choices for sixth position}
\]

Substituting the number of choices we have:

\[
\text{Total passwords} = 24 \times 25 \times 24 \times 23 \times 22 \times 21
\]

Now let's perform this multiplication step-by-step:

1. \( 24 \times 25 = 600 \)
2. \( 600 \times 24 = 14400 \)
3. \( 14400 \times 23 = 331200 \)
4. \( 331200 \times 22 = 7298400 \)
5. \( 7298400 \times 21 = 153722880 \)

Thus, the total number of different possible passwords is:

\[
\boxed{153722880}
\]