In 1–2 sentences, explain why the following operation is a closed system under subtraction.

(9x2+17x+13)−(2x2+12x+11)
(
9
𝑥
2
+
17
𝑥
+
13
)

(
2
𝑥
2
+
12
𝑥
+
11
)

(2 points)

1 answer

The operation is a closed system under subtraction because subtracting two polynomials (in this case, \(9x^2 + 17x + 13\) and \(2x^2 + 12x + 11\)) results in another polynomial, which means the set of polynomials is preserved under this operation. Thus, the result remains within the same mathematical structure, confirming closure.