To determine which expression is equivalent to \(-3x - 5\), we can simplify each of the given options and see which one matches.
-
Option 1: \((x−7) + (2−4x)\) \[ = x - 7 + 2 - 4x = x - 4x - 7 + 2 = -3x - 5 \] This expression simplifies to \(-3x - 5\).
-
Option 2: \(-1 + (x−4x) + 6\) \[ = -1 + x - 4x + 6 = -1 - 3x + 6 = -3x + 5 \] This expression simplifies to \(-3x + 5\), which is not equivalent.
-
Option 3: \((-4x−6) + (2+5x)\) \[ = -4x - 6 + 2 + 5x = -4x + 5x - 6 + 2 = x - 4 \] This expression simplifies to \(x - 4\), which is not equivalent.
-
Option 4: \(-1 + 3x - (2x + 6)\) \[ = -1 + 3x - 2x - 6 = -1 + 3x - 2x - 6 = 3x - 2x - 1 - 6 = x - 7 \] This expression simplifies to \(x - 7\), which is not equivalent.
The only expression that simplifies to \(-3x - 5\) is Option 1: \((x−7) + (2−4x)\).