Question

if the southern hemisphere is experiencing cold temperatures and shorter days, it is receiving direct sunlight, indirect sunlight, polar sunlight, or transitional sunlight

Answer 1

If the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing cold temperatures and shorter days, it is likely receiving indirect sunlight. This situation typically occurs during the winter months in that hemisphere, when the tilt of the Earth is such that the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, resulting in less direct sunlight and shorter daylight hours.