In "The Journey of Crazy Horse," Peter Matthiessen weaves rich details of Lakota traditions and beliefs into the narrative, which not only highlights the cultural context in which Crazy Horse lived but also underscores the concepts of freedom and sovereignty inherent in his fight against colonial oppression. By illustrating the importance of the Lakota way of life—through rituals, communal values, and a deep connection to the land—Matthiessen provides a broader understanding of what sovereignty means to the Lakota people. This cultural perspective serves to deepen the reader’s appreciation of Crazy Horse’s struggle, portraying it not merely as a personal battle or a series of military engagements, but as a fight to preserve a way of life that is sacred and integral to the identity of the Lakota nation. The inclusion of these traditions elevates the narrative, emphasizing that the fight for freedom goes beyond physical resistance; it involves the preservation of cultural heritage and the right to self-determination.
Throughout "The Journey of Crazy Horse," Matthiessen explores the theme of fighting for one’s beliefs, a core aspect of Crazy Horse's life and legacy. From the outset, Crazy Horse’s experiences reflect a man deeply rooted in his convictions, often at great personal cost. For instance, despite facing ridicule from some within his own tribe for his unconventional methods and fierce independence, he remains steadfast in his dedication to protecting his people from encroaching settlers. This inner strength is evident when he asserts, “I see the white man is determined to have our land. He has brought a great number of people into our country… We must take a stand.” His clarity of purpose acts as a guiding force, shaping his courageous decisions in the face of overwhelming adversities.
Crazy Horse’s confrontations with the United States Army further illustrate his commitment to his beliefs. The decisive battles against the U.S. troops, such as the defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, reveal his tactical brilliance and unwavering resolve. Even when faced with the might of the U.S. military, Crazy Horse understands that surrendering to the dominant culture would mean the erasure of his people’s identity. His declaration, “It is a good day to die,” encapsulates a profound willingness to sacrifice for his people, reinforcing the idea that freedom is worth such sacrifices.
In summary, Matthiessen meticulously develops the theme of fighting for one’s beliefs through Crazy Horse’s life story. By showcasing Crazy Horse's relationship with his culture and his fierce determination against oppression, he illustrates the broader struggle for indigenous sovereignty and respect. Crazy Horse’s courageous actions amidst personal and collective challenges reveal a warrior who, despite the odds, remains unwavering in his quest for freedom and justice, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations to admire and learn from.
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