When an author uses a description text structure, they are trying to paint a picture in your mind about a person, place, thing, or idea. Here are some signs to look for:
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Sensory Details: The author uses lots of adjectives and describes how things look, sound, smell, taste, or feel. For example, instead of just saying "the flower," they might say, "the bright yellow flower with velvety petals."
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Organized Layout: The information is often organized in a way that focuses on specific details. It might start with a general statement and then give more details about each part. For example, they might talk about a beach and then describe the sand, water, and sky separately.
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Vivid Imagery: The language is often colorful and creates strong images in your mind. You might feel like you're right there, seeing what the author is describing.
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Comparisons: Sometimes authors use similes or metaphors to help you understand better. For example, saying "the clouds were like fluffy cotton candy" gives you a better idea of how they looked.
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No Story or Plot: Unlike narratives that have a plot with characters and events, descriptive texts focus more on showing you details instead of telling a story.
So, when you notice these things in a text, it’s likely that the author is using a description text structure!