Question
Which options describes passive voice in a sentence
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GPT-4o mini
Passive voice is a grammatical structure where the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. Here are some key features that describe passive voice in a sentence:
1. **Subject Focus**: The subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action, not the doer. For example, in the sentence "The ball was thrown by John," "the ball" is the subject receiving the action.
2. **Form of "to be" + Past Participle**: Passive voice is formed using a form of the verb "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. For instance, "is written," "was eaten," or "will be completed" are all examples of this structure.
3. **Agent (Optional)**: In many passive constructions, the doer of the action (the agent) may be omitted, especially if it is unknown or irrelevant. For example, "The book was read" does not specify who read it.
4. **Emphasis on the Action or Recipient**: The focus is often on the action itself or the recipient of the action rather than on who is performing the action.
5. **Used in Formal Contexts**: Passive voice is commonly used in formal writing, scientific contexts, or when the speaker wants to emphasize the action rather than the actor.
Here are a couple of examples for clarity:
- **Active Voice**: "The chef cooked the meal."
- **Passive Voice**: "The meal was cooked by the chef."
In the passive voice example, the emphasis is on the meal rather than the chef.
1. **Subject Focus**: The subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action, not the doer. For example, in the sentence "The ball was thrown by John," "the ball" is the subject receiving the action.
2. **Form of "to be" + Past Participle**: Passive voice is formed using a form of the verb "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. For instance, "is written," "was eaten," or "will be completed" are all examples of this structure.
3. **Agent (Optional)**: In many passive constructions, the doer of the action (the agent) may be omitted, especially if it is unknown or irrelevant. For example, "The book was read" does not specify who read it.
4. **Emphasis on the Action or Recipient**: The focus is often on the action itself or the recipient of the action rather than on who is performing the action.
5. **Used in Formal Contexts**: Passive voice is commonly used in formal writing, scientific contexts, or when the speaker wants to emphasize the action rather than the actor.
Here are a couple of examples for clarity:
- **Active Voice**: "The chef cooked the meal."
- **Passive Voice**: "The meal was cooked by the chef."
In the passive voice example, the emphasis is on the meal rather than the chef.
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