Question

The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 were important legislative initiatives designed to organize and govern the newly acquired western territories. The Federalists, who advocated for a robust central government, backed these ordinances as they promoted orderly settlement and established a framework for statehood, thereby encouraging the nation’s expansion and stability. In contrast, Shays' Rebellion in 1786 exposed the deficiencies of the Articles of Confederation, which faced significant criticism from Federalists. This armed uprising by farmers protesting economic injustices illustrated the necessity for a more effective federal government to uphold order and address citizens' grievances. Consequently, the rebellion rallied Federalists to advocate for a new Constitution that would create a stronger national government, ultimately leading to the Constitutional Convention in 1787.

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Answer 1

The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 were crucial legislative measures aimed at organizing and managing the western territories acquired by the United States. Supported by the Federalists, who championed a strong central government, these ordinances facilitated orderly settlement and outlined a framework for new states, thus promoting national expansion and stability. On the other hand, Shays' Rebellion in 1786 highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which drew sharp criticism from Federalists. This revolt, driven by farmers protesting economic hardships, underscored the urgent need for a more effective federal government to maintain order and address the grievances of citizens. As a result, the rebellion galvanized Federalists to push for a new Constitution that would establish a stronger national government, ultimately leading to the Constitutional Convention in 1787.