In a sealed chamber, a decrease in oxygen levels and an increase in carbon dioxide indicate cellular respiration, while an increase in oxygen and a decrease in carbon dioxide suggest photosynthesis.

(4 points)

3 answers

The statement you provided summarizes the effects of cellular respiration and photosynthesis on gas levels in a sealed chamber. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

  1. Cellular Respiration:

    • Decrease in Oxygen: During cellular respiration, organisms (like plants, animals, and fungi) consume oxygen to produce energy (ATP) from glucose. This process results in a reduction of oxygen levels in the chamber.
    • Increase in Carbon Dioxide: As a byproduct of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is released into the environment, leading to higher CO2 levels in the chamber.
  2. Photosynthesis:

    • Increase in Oxygen: In contrast, during photosynthesis, green plants and some microorganisms use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process increases the oxygen levels in the chamber.
    • Decrease in Carbon Dioxide: As CO2 is consumed during photosynthesis to produce glucose, the level of carbon dioxide decreases in the chamber.

Summary

  • Cellular Respiration: O2 decreases, CO2 increases.
  • Photosynthesis: O2 increases, CO2 decreases.

This dynamic demonstrates the interconnectedness of these two essential biological processes in a closed ecosystem.

what is the answer

Based on your initial statement regarding changes in gas levels in a sealed chamber, the answer can be summarized as follows:

  1. Cellular Respiration:

    • Decrease in Oxygen (O₂)
    • Increase in Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
  2. Photosynthesis:

    • Increase in Oxygen (O₂)
    • Decrease in Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

This indicates that the presence or absence of these gases can help identify which process (cellular respiration or photosynthesis) is occurring in the sealed environment.

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