The statement you provided summarizes the effects of cellular respiration and photosynthesis on gas levels in a sealed chamber. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:
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Cellular Respiration:
- Decrease in Oxygen: During cellular respiration, organisms (like plants, animals, and fungi) consume oxygen to produce energy (ATP) from glucose. This process results in a reduction of oxygen levels in the chamber.
- Increase in Carbon Dioxide: As a byproduct of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is released into the environment, leading to higher CO2 levels in the chamber.
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Photosynthesis:
- Increase in Oxygen: In contrast, during photosynthesis, green plants and some microorganisms use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process increases the oxygen levels in the chamber.
- Decrease in Carbon Dioxide: As CO2 is consumed during photosynthesis to produce glucose, the level of carbon dioxide decreases in the chamber.
Summary
- Cellular Respiration: O2 decreases, CO2 increases.
- Photosynthesis: O2 increases, CO2 decreases.
This dynamic demonstrates the interconnectedness of these two essential biological processes in a closed ecosystem.