Which of the following occurred during the Second Spanish Period?

Question

(1 point)
Responses

A large number of Patriots and Loyalists from northern states moved to Florida.
A large number of Patriots and Loyalists from northern states moved to Florida.

The Treaty of Paris (1763) gave Florida to Spain.
The Treaty of Paris (1763) gave Florida to Spain.

Pinckney’s Treaty established the northern boundary of Florida.
Pinckney’s Treaty established the northern boundary of Florida.

Significant battles of the Revolutionary War took place.

Answer 1

During the Second Spanish Period (1783-1821), the following statement is true:

The Treaty of Paris (1763) gave Florida to Spain.

This treaty was part of the outcomes of the British victory in the French and Indian War, which resulted in the cession of Florida to Spain. The other options listed do not accurately describe significant events from the Second Spanish Period.

Answer 2

Which of the following excerpts is a grievance of the American colonists that was included in the Declaration of Independence?
(1 point)
Responses

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

“Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government.”
“Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government.”

“He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.”
“He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.”

“We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America. . . solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States. . . .”

Answer 3

The excerpt that specifically states a grievance of the American colonists included in the Declaration of Independence is:

“He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.”

This line reflects a specific complaint about the actions of King George III, highlighting the frustration the colonists felt regarding the dissolution of their legislative assemblies, which they viewed as an infringement on their rights. The other excerpts, while significant parts of the Declaration, either express ideals or the decision to declare independence rather than specific grievances.

Answer 4

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

A government of our own is our natural right: And when a man seriously reflects on the precariousness of human affairs, he will become convinced, that it is infinitely wiser and safer, to form a constitution of our own in a cool deliberate manner, while we have it in our power, than to trust such an interesting event to time and chance.—Thomas Paine, Common Sense

What effect do you think these words had on the American colonists?

(1 point)
Responses

They most likely inspired fear in the Loyalists of the Patriots.
They most likely inspired fear in the Loyalists of the Patriots.

They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.
They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.

They most likely encouraged the Framers to meet and write the U.S. Constitution at the Continental Congress.
They most likely encouraged the Framers to meet and write the U.S. Constitution at the Continental Congress.

They most likely increased colonial acts of civil disobedience by confirming their validity

Answer 5

The most likely effect of Thomas Paine's words on the American colonists is:

They most likely strengthened the colonists’ desire to act on their wish to separate from Britain.

Paine's argument in "Common Sense" advocated for the idea of self-governance and the necessity of establishing an independent government, appealing to the emotions and logic of the colonists and encouraging them to pursue independence from British rule.

Answer 6

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

In an effort to rally the nation in the midst of war, and attract popular support for itself, Congress addressed the inhabitants of the United States, reminding them of the cruelties they had suffered at the hands of the British, and warning them that more such treatment would result from a reunion with Britain. Because people regularly gathered at places of worship, Congress distributed the address to "churches and chapels and other places of religious worship" with the request that ministers read it aloud to their congregation immediately after divine service. Written by Congressman Gouverneur Morris, the address was sent throughout the states, and 50 copies were given to General Washington, to disperse throughout the army. —Library of Congress, American Memory Collection

Why did Congress feel the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778?

(1 point)
Responses

American army had given up and began to side with the British.
American army had given up and began to side with the British.

Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.
Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.

Congress hoped people would donate much needed supplies.
Congress hoped people would donate much needed supplies.

Congress used the address as a way to trick the British.

Answer 7

Congress felt the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778 because:

Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.

At this time, the Revolutionary War was facing significant challenges, and there was a growing concern among the population about the prospects of success in achieving independence from British rule. The address aimed to remind people of their shared struggles and the importance of remaining united and resolute in the fight.

Answer 8

What was the impact of Minutemen during the Revolutionary War?

(1 point)
Responses

They were able to resist British forces using the same tactics that British soldiers used.
They were able to resist British forces using the same tactics that British soldiers used.

They set up signals to warn the regular American army whenever British soldiers were approaching.
They set up signals to warn the regular American army whenever British soldiers were approaching.

As trained soldiers who could prepare for battle quickly, they fought the British at Lexington and Concord.
As trained soldiers who could prepare for battle quickly, they fought the British at Lexington and Concord.

As wealthy farmers, they provided much needed financial support to the American army.

Answer 9

The impact of Minutemen during the Revolutionary War can be best summarized by the following statement:

As trained soldiers who could prepare for battle quickly, they fought the British at Lexington and Concord.

Minutemen were a critical part of the colonial militia, specifically trained to be ready at a moment's notice to respond to British aggression, and they played a significant role in the early battles of the Revolutionary War, particularly at Lexington and Concord.

Answer 10

A timeline shows a few major events between 1750 and 1800 that contributed to American Independence.
1754 – The French and Indian War breaks out in North America.
1763 – The Treaty of Paris ends the war and diminishes French power in North America.
1765 – Parliament passes the Stamp Act, sparking protests in the American colonies.
1770 – British troops fire on demonstrators in the Boston Massacre, killing five.
1773 – British Parliament passes the Tea Act.
1775 – Fighting breaks out at Lexington and Concord between British soldiers and colonial minutemen.
1777 – The American victory at the Battle of Saratoga is the turning point of the war.
1778 – France recognizes American independence.
1781 – The British surrender to the Americans at Yorktown
1783 – Great Britain recognizes American independence.
Question
Use the image to answer the question.

What does the timeline suggest as a reason why the French supported the Americans during the Revolutionary War?

(1 point)
Responses

The French hoped to overthrow the Americans and reclaim their land.
The French hoped to overthrow the Americans and reclaim their land.

The French were angry with Britain and wanted to support its enemies.
The French were angry with Britain and wanted to support its enemies.

The French believed supporting the Americans would bring them wealth.
The French believed supporting the Americans would bring them wealth.

The French feared that American troops would attack them unless they joined the war.
The French feared that American troops would attack them unless they joined the war.

Answer 11

The timeline suggests that a reason why the French supported the Americans during the Revolutionary War is:

The French were angry with Britain and wanted to support its enemies.

The French had lost significant territories and influence to the British following the French and Indian War, and by supporting the American colonies in their struggle for independence, they sought to weaken Britain and avenge their previous losses.