Solve.

–8x + 7y = 18
3x − y = –10

1 answer

To solve the system of equations:

  1. \(-8x + 7y = 18\) (Equation 1)
  2. \(3x - y = -10\) (Equation 2)

We can use the substitution or elimination method. Here, I'll use substitution. First, we solve Equation 2 for \(y\):

\[ y = 3x + 10 \]

Now, substitute \(y\) in Equation 1:

\[ -8x + 7(3x + 10) = 18 \]

Distributing \(7\):

\[ -8x + 21x + 70 = 18 \]

Combine like terms:

\[ 13x + 70 = 18 \]

Now, isolate \(x\) by subtracting \(70\) from both sides:

\[ 13x = 18 - 70 \] \[ 13x = -52 \]

Now, divide by \(13\):

\[ x = -4 \]

Next, substitute \(x = -4\) back into the expression for \(y\):

\[ y = 3(-4) + 10 \] \[ y = -12 + 10 \] \[ y = -2 \]

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:

\[ x = -4, \quad y = -2 \]

We can write the solution as \((-4, -2)\).