The addition of "OUS" to the word "infect" changes the word from a verb (infect) to an adjective (infectious).
- Infect (verb): To affect with a disease or to contaminate.
- Infectious (adjective): Capable of being transmitted; likely to spread to others.
So, when "infectious" describes a laugh, it suggests that the laugh not only affects one person but can spread to others in a joyful way, creating a positive atmosphere.