To determine whether the equation \( (4\sqrt{8})^{-24} \cdot (\sqrt{8})^{16} = 8^{-48} \) is true or false, we can simplify both sides.
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Simplifying \( 4\sqrt{8} \): \[ \sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \times 2} = 2\sqrt{2} \] Therefore: \[ 4\sqrt{8} = 4 \cdot 2\sqrt{2} = 8\sqrt{2} \] Thus: \[ (4\sqrt{8})^{-24} = (8\sqrt{2})^{-24} = 8^{-24} \cdot (\sqrt{2})^{-24} \]
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Expressing \( \sqrt{2} \) in terms of base 2: \[ \sqrt{2} = 2^{1/2} \implies (\sqrt{2})^{-24} = (2^{1/2})^{-24} = 2^{-12} \]
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Combining the terms: Therefore: \[ (4\sqrt{8})^{-24} = 8^{-24} \cdot 2^{-12} \]
Expressing \( 8 \) as \( 2^3 \): \[ 8^{-24} = (2^3)^{-24} = 2^{-72} \] Thus: \[ (4\sqrt{8})^{-24} = 2^{-72} \cdot 2^{-12} = 2^{-84} \]
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Now simplifying \( (\sqrt{8})^{16} \): \[ \sqrt{8} = 2^{3/2} \implies (\sqrt{8})^{16} = (2^{3/2})^{16} = 2^{3 \cdot 8} = 2^{24} \]
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Combining both sides of the original equation: Now we have: \[ (4\sqrt{8})^{-24} \cdot (\sqrt{8})^{16} = 2^{-84} \cdot 2^{24} = 2^{-60} \]
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Simplifying the right-hand side: The right side \( 8^{-48} \): \[ 8^{-48} = (2^3)^{-48} = 2^{-144} \]
Now comparing both sides: Left side: \( 2^{-60} \) Right side: \( 2^{-144} \)
Since \( -60 \neq -144 \), the equation is:
False.
The correct justification is that the bases with exponents did not equate after simplification.