To graph the inequality \( a < 7 \) on a number line:
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Draw a number line: Create a horizontal line with arrows on both ends to indicate that it continues infinitely in both directions. Mark several integers on the line, including the number 7.
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Make a mark at 7: Place a point or a circle at the position of 7.
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Use an open circle: Since the inequality is \( a < 7 \) (not less than or equal to), use an open circle at 7 to indicate that 7 is not included in the solution.
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Shade to the left: Shade the portion of the number line to the left of the open circle at 7. This indicates all numbers less than 7 are included in the solution.
The final graph represents all values of \( a \) that satisfy the inequality \( a < 7 \).